Alleged Shabaab operative to stand trial in New York

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) has announced the indictment of a Somali man who allegedly worked for Shabaab and al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). Ahmed Abdulkadir Warsame was arrested on April 19 and, according to multiple press reports, held for questioning on board a US Navy ship for two months before being transferred to New York to stand trial.

The unsealed indictment contains multiple allegations linking Warsame to both the al Qaeda-affiliated Shabaab and AQAP. According to the DOJ, Warsame fought for Shabaab in Somalia, received explosives training from AQAP in Yemen, and helped broker an arms deal between Shabaab and AQAP. The DOJ also announced that Warsame is “charged with conspiring from about 2009 until April 2011 to teach and demonstrate the making of explosives, destructive devices and weapons of mass destruction and to distribute such information to others.”

Shabaab’s ties to AQAP

The indictment of Warsame follows a series of reports connecting Shabaab to AQAP. In late June, the US targeted two Shabaab leaders in a drone attack. An anonymous US military official told the Washington Post that the two had “direct ties” to AQAP cleric Anwar al Awlaki.

Awlaki, like other senior al Qaeda leaders, has praised Shabaab in his propaganda messages. In December 2008, Awlaki called on Muslims to financially support Shabaab and prayed for the group’s success inside Somalia. While cheering on Shabaab’s efforts to implement Sharia law, Awlaki also advised the group to be patient with Muslims who “are suffering from the illnesses of tribalism, ignorance, and a campaign of defamation of sharia.”

“Therefore you need to win the hearts and minds of the people and take them back to their fitrah [natural predisposition],” Awlaki cautioned, according to a translation provided by the NEFA Foundation.

In a January 2010 interview, Shabaab spokesman Sheikh Ali Mohamoud Rage explained that his group had received fighters from Yemen and that Shabaab would return the favor. “We have received fighters from the Arabian Peninsula…I mean in Yemen to bolster our fighters on the ground, and there is no [sic] any other alternative for us to do, but to do as the saying goes One Good Turn Deserves Another,” Rage said.

Sheikh Rage’s synopsis of Shabaab’s ties to its Yemeni jihadist brethren was borne out in December 2010 when 13 foreign fighters were killed during a gunfight with Somali government forces in Mogadishu. The dead fighters included a Yemeni al Qaeda commander named Rajah Abu Khalid. [See LWJ report, Yemeni al Qaeda commander reported killed in Mogadishu clash.]

American officials have repeatedly expressed concern over the growing indications of collaboration between the two groups. In November 2010, NPR cited government officials who were worried about the “markedly increased” coordination between AQAP and Shabaab. “They have been sharing personnel, ammunition and training in a way they had not before,” NPR reported.

The Obama administration highlighted Shabaab’s “growing transregional ties” in its National Strategy for Counterterrorism, which was released in June.

Thomas Joscelyn is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and the Senior Editor for FDD's Long War Journal.

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5 Comments

  • A near-flawless counterterrorism operation. Kept his capture secret for months, an effective interrogation, exploitation of that intelligence (Kismayo) and then off to prosecution. If the evidence against him is as true and voluminous as they say, then he’ll assuredly be convicted and spend the rest of his life behind bars.
    Good job all around.

  • Charu says:

    And what about the Saudis and the Pakistanis who were behind 9-11?
    http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/08/9-11-2011-201108
    “It was, ironically, a former deputy homeland-security adviser to President Bush, Richard Falkenrath, who loudly expressed that uncomfortable truth. The commission

  • My2Cents says:

    Anyone want to bet that the defense challenges include failure to read him his Miranda Rights, failure to allow him to remain silent, failure to supply legal counsel, failure to provide a speedy trial, and to have all the evidence against him suppressed as tainted?

  • Soccer says:

    What TarantinoDork was saying reminds me of the capture of Abu Ikhlas al Masri.
    I wonder how much information we have gleaned out of him. He must have been a goldmine of intelligence on Al Qaeda in eastern Afghanistan.

  • Jim Clark says:

    Why give this guy the benefit of the American legal system? OBL didn’t receive any of it? I don’t get it. A high profile trial with questions as to his treatment and seemingly lack of due process, the cost, the protests and security effort to pull off a trial in a major American city. Eric Holder, USAG, please explain the rationale.

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