(9)Taliban capture 70 security personnel in Buner
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| Click map for full view. Taliban presence, by district and tribal agency, in the Northwest Frontier Province, Punjab, and the Federally Administered Tribal Agencies. Information on Taliban presence obtained from open source and derived by The Long War Journal based on the presence of Taliban shadow governments, levels of fighting, and reports from the region. Map created by Bill Raymond for The Long War Journal. Last updated: April 24, 2009. |
The Taliban scored the first major victory in the nascent battle of Buner after Taliban fighters captured 70 Frontier Constabulary and policemen. Eighteen of the officers were later released. The Army is claiming that 50 Taliban fighters and one security officer were killed during the first day of fighting in Buner.
Fifty-three Frontier Constabulary officers and 17 policemen were captured after the Taliban surrounded their police station in the town of Pir Baba, the home of a shrine of a revered Sufi saint, Dawn reported. Among those captured was the police chief. The Taliban took control of the town after capturing the police station and the security officials.
About 250 officers from the Frontier Constabulary, a poorly armed and trained paramilitary police force, were turned back by the Taliban a few days ago after attempting to secure government installations. One officer was killed in the clash with the Taliban.
The Taliban have taken regular Army and paramilitary forces captive during numerous engagements over the past several years in Pakistan's insurgency-infested northwest. The Taliban often trade the captive security personnel for imprisoned Taliban fighters. But just as often the Taliban murder, mutilate, and behead their prisoners in an effort to demoralize and frighten Pakistani security personnel.
Army preparing to deploy
The military launched the operation in Buner on April 28 after attacking the Taliban in the district of Dir over the weekend. The Taliban took military control of Buner with minimal opposition on April 12 after more than 500 fighters under the command of al Qaeda leader Ibn Amin entered the district just eight days earlier. Buner is just 60 miles from Islamabad and borders the districts of Swabi and Haripur, which border Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
The military has dismissed claims that the Taliban are threatening the capital of Islamabad. "Distance is not the only component to measure the level of threat" to Islamabad, military spokesman Major General Anthar Abbas said to the media. "Counter-capacity has to be kept in mind." But the regional government in Islamabad deemed the threat great enough to deploy paramilitary Ranger units to the hills outside Islamabad to prevent a potential Taliban advance.
The military claimed the Buner operation was kicked off after it intercepted a phone call between Swat Taliban leader Mullah Fazlullah and his military commanders. Fazlullah reportedly told his commanders to deceive the government about withdrawing from Buner and ordered them to take control of the district.
Last week the Taliban claimed it pulled all of its forces, estimated at between 400 to 500 fighters, from Buner back to Swat. But the Taliban fighters never left Buner. The Taliban has been in full control of the district since April 12, despite government claims that the Taliban controls only a small percentage of the district.
The Army is preparing to deploy two full brigades of regular troops to fight the Taliban in Buner, according to a report by Dilawar Jan, a correspondent for The News. Jan's report is unconfirmed; however, it has struck a nerve with the Army, which has detained him and is demanding he reveal his sources. During past operations, the Army has shied away from deploying regular units out of fear of causing a rebellion within the ranks among the Taliban sympathizers.
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| Click map for full view. Taliban presence, in the Islamabad region. Information on Taliban presence obtained from open source and derived by The Long War Journal based on the presence of Taliban shadow governments, levels of fighting, and reports from the region. Map created by Bill Raymond for The Long War Journal. Last updated: April 24, 2009. |
The Army deployment is designed to "defeat the militants and secure control of the area to block their possible advances to other areas, particularly Hazara," according to Jan's report in The News. The Hazara Division is made up of the districts of Abbottabad, Battagram, Haripur, Kohistan and Mansehra, and hosts the Karakoram highway, a strategic road that links Pakistan to China. The Taliban have begun to move forces into Haripur and Mansehra.
The majority of the operations in Buner appear to be oriented to the south and west in regions where Buner borders the districts of Swat, Mardan, and Malakand. The Pakistani Army has relied on artillery and air strikes to target Taliban positions in Buner. The Taliban are said to have built bunkers and fortifications in some towns and in camps in the mountains. The military claimed 50 Taliban fighters and one soldier have been killed during the fighting in Buner.
Taliban dispute military claims in Dir
The military is claiming that the Dir operation, which began on April 26, has been a success and that the district is secure. The military claimed that 70 Taliban fighters and a commander named Maulvi Shahid, and ten security personnel were killed during the fighting.
But a Taliban commander known as Hafeezullah claimed that Shahid wasn't killed in the attack and only four Taliban fighters have been killed in the fighting, Dawn reported. Hafeezullah claimed that Shahid would appear before the media. The Pakistani military often claims senior Taliban and al Qaeda leaders are killed during their operations, but the claims are almost always false.
Hafeezullah, who is thought to be an Afghan named Maulana Amir Khitab, is the Taliban commander in the district of Dir. His forces captured eight employees of the National Logistics Cell, while he threatened to attack the homes of local politicians if the military operation in Dir is not halted by April 29.
For more information on Buner and operations in the region, see:
• Pakistan launches operation against the Taliban in Buner
April 28, 2009
• Pakistan touts success of Dir operation
April 27, 2009
• Rangers
deployed to secure Islamabad outskirts
April 24, 2009
• Taliban advance eastward, threaten Islamabad
April 23, 2009
• Taliban flex muscles in Malakand Division
April 22, 2009
• Taliban moving on Mardan
April 17, 2009
• Taliban move on Buner despite promise to withdraw
April 10, 2009
• Taliban advance on Buner
April 7, 2009
READER COMMENTS: "Taliban capture 70 security personnel in Buner"
Posted by Minnor at April 29, 2009 12:47 AM ET:
Bad communications. Couldn't they call for air support? F16s going waste.
Posted by Spooky at April 29, 2009 12:54 AM ET:
And hit what? Army has no intel on these guys.
Anyway, from the detailed map given, it looks like the airbase is just within the potential flood plain that would be created if the Tarbela dam was ever destroyed. Scary thought that.
Posted by BENGAL UNDER ATTACK at April 29, 2009 12:57 AM ET:
The same story - the same excuse from Pakistan Army. "We are trying our best, you see, but the terrain is extremely difficult. Give us more aid and guns and counterinsurgency techniques - send that Michael Vickers guy again - and we will try one more time."
DAVID SANGER in his book INHERITANCE writes: "NSA started picking up intercepts that Pakistani raid parties were giving advance warning to the Talibans of their arrival. "It was like, 'Hey, we're going to hit your place in a few days, so if anyone important is there, you might want to tell them to scram.'" But, leave a few weapons around, Haqqani's operatives were told, so that it would not look as if the Pakistani Army had come up with nothing. They needed a few trophies to bring back. "Oh, and they warned them that there would be a lot of smoke bombs and stuff, but they shouldn't worry too much."
US knows it is being suckered - what is the choice therefore?
The situation in a nutshell:
1. Taliban was created by Pakistan Army & ISI and both of them have the same motto - "Jehad in the name of Allah".
2a.Then there are Taliban completely aligned with Pakistan Army & ISI - those who have never fought in Pakistan but attacked Afghanistan (Mullah Omar, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Mullah Bradar, Jalaluddin Haqqani and Anwarul Haq Mujahid) - Pakistan believes that if tomorrow foreign armies were to leave Afghanistan, these people would dominate.
b. The minor groups, the Pakistani establishment analyzes, are not anti-Pakistan in the sense that they want to seize the state of Pakistan; they simply want to end Pakistan's collaboration with the US on the terror front. These include Dr Ismail in Bajaur Agency, Mullah Nazir and his Ahmadzai Wazir tribe in South Waziristan and Hafiz Gul Bahadur in North Waziristan. The establishment wants to make ceasefire deals with these militants through direct and indirect tribal and non-tribal channels.
c. This would leave a small segment of militants, namely the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, including Baitullah Mehsud, Mullah Fazlullah of Swat, Abdul Hakeem Mehsud in Orakzai, Punjabi militants and Uzbek warlords. They aim to bring chaos to Pakistan over the "war on terror". However, in terms of Pakistan's counter-insurgency prioritizes, one of the world's most wanted persons - Pakistan Taliban leader Baitullah Mehsud - rates low. The question therefore is, why the chill pill ?
3. 20% of officers in Pakistan Army are Pushtuns (70% are Punjabis) and in cadre rank - 25% are Pushtuns and 65% are Punjabis. If Kiyani pushes against the Taliban too hard, these Pushtuns in Pak Army whose brother could be in Taliban will surely revolt - a headache Kiyani can surely do without.
As someone earlier remarked - this is like a 1960s movie being re-run with the same results.
1. More US money
2. More obfuscation from Pak Army & ISI
Please tell me I am wrong !!!!
Posted by BENGAL UNDER ATTACK at April 29, 2009 2:50 AM ET:
To know what is happening in Buner on a day to day basis from one of its "concerned" citizen, visit:
http://www.buner.com/index.html
Posted by Marlin at April 29, 2009 9:17 AM ET:
The battle for Buner continues to evolve.
Dawn: Over 50 militants killed as troops seize key Buner town
Posted by David M at April 29, 2009 11:27 AM ET:
The Thunder Run has linked to this post in the blog post From the Front: 04/29/2009 News and Personal dispatches from the front and the home front.
Posted by Rhyno327 at April 29, 2009 12:03 PM ET:
I think BENGAL is right on the money. The ISI, PAK army created, supported this monster, and the PAK state is on its way to an islamic theocracy-with nuclear weapons. Scary thought. Those PM's that were captured, I bet most of them are fighting for the Talibs now. Wat a BAD joke...
Posted by Marlin at April 29, 2009 1:49 PM ET:
Bill said, 'The [Pakistani] military has dismissed claims that the Taliban are threatening the capital of Islamabad'.
As Bill has also often noted, the Pakistan security forces only seem to know how to fight against another major [read Indian] army.
Los Angeles Times: U.S. training of Pakistan army to grow
This lack of equipment and training seems to make them reluctant to take the problem represented by the Taliban seriously. It's heartening to see that the U.S. is working to correct that perception. I just hope that Pakistan can see clear to accept the offered help.
Washington Post: Taliban Advance in Pakistan Prompts Shift by U.S.
Posted by davidp at April 29, 2009 11:32 PM ET:
An army that you can't use because you are afraid it will split or mutiny is a problem for the state, not an asset. That's what Pakistan has. We've also seen that the ISI and army refused a direct order to replace the ISI chief, and a direct order to send a senior ISI person to co-operate with India.
They always send the frontier corps in to be defeated or captured, giving an excuse to release Taliban prisoners.
Is seems to be just a matter of watching to see which enemy takes control of Pakistan - the pro-terror islamist army leadership or the pro-terror and extreme sharia taliban. Time to be ready to switch all supplies elsewhere fast. The main reason for keeping the supply route in Pakistan now is to give some people financial incentive to not be too pro-taliban.