Government forces continued to fire SCUD-type ballistic missiles at rebel positions; they also began using cluster bombs. Residents began to flee Damascus.

Rebels began an offensive to seize a strategic town in Hama province that lies along the main highway between Damascus and Aleppo. Government forces resumed launching SCUD missiles at rebel positions. Fighting subsided at a Palestinian refugee camp near Damascus.

Syrian rebel infighting could take dangerous turn if Assad falls

Lebanon’s Shiites and Sunnis Fight in Syria, but Not at Home

UN warns of foreign influx into sectarian Syria war

Al Qaeda grows powerful in Syria as endgame nears

Die Welt, a German daily, has published an account that jibes with The Long War Journal’s reporting on the Sept. 11, 2012 terrorist attack in Benghazi.

Government forces conducted a broad offensive against rebels in the suburbs of Damascus. The UN estimated there would be 1 million Syrian refugees by mid-2013, and appealed for $1.5 billion in aid.

Al-Qaeda-affiliated cell dismantled in Tunisia

The group said that Abu Muhammad al Julani is alive and well, and also confirmed that two Zarqawi associates, Abu Anas al Sahhaba and Abu Julaybib, are senior commanders.

Syrian rebels cut off Bashar al-Assad’s escape route

After days of heavy fighting, rebel forces took control of the Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp south of Damascus. The government massed forces to retake the camp. Large numbers of Palestinian residents fled. Rebels made further gains in central Syria.

Saying neither side could win the conflict, Syria’s vice president called for a negotiated settlement. Both Turkey and Iran put forward plans to end the conflict. The government warned that the rebels may use chemical weapons and blame the attack on the government.

Iran cautiously tests options in Syria beyond ally Assad

Jihadis bankroll aid efforts in Syria to win followers

Propaganda war clouds view of Syria conflict

UN Chief Alarmed by Escalating Violence in Syria

Syrians march in support of Jabhat al-Nusra militants

Hezbollah chief says Al-Qaeda ‘tricked’ to fight in Syria

An Islamist rebel faction captured an infantry base in Aleppo. The air force bombed a Palestinian refugee camp. Iran called for a halt to violence. Lebanese Hezbollah leader Nasrallah said rebels in Syria would not emerge as the victors.

Syrian Islamist rebel faction says its fighters have taken control of infantry base in Aleppo

Syria war fuels Christian flight from Middle East

Rebel forces made gains in the northern area of Aleppo. Government troops assaulted a rebel-held area southwest of Damascus. US officials said Syrian government forces had loaded dozens of bombs and shells with chemical weapons.

European Leaders Push for End to Ban on Arming Syria Rebels

US troops will man Patriot batteries along Turkey’s border with Syria

Syrian rebels and the US urged Russia to help push the Assad regime from power. But Russia said it would continue to support the regime.

Iyad al Tubasi is thought to have been killed in Daraa. He is believed to have been replaced by Abu Anas al Sahhaba, another associate of former al Qaeda in Iraq emir Abu Musab al Zarqawi.

According to a Moroccan press report, Ansar al Sharia Morocco does not hide its sympathy for AQIM, uses the same flag as other Ansar al Sharia chapters, and is suspected of recruiting jihadists to fight in Syria.

Five units in Western Aleppo that are linked to the Al Nusrah Front vowed “to establish the Islamic Khilafah state, and to use it to end decades of colonization and enslavement.”
