A defecting air force pilot bombed government army positions. A French journalist was killed by sniper fire.

Fierce fighting raged across the country. Kurd and radical Islamist groups fought in northern Syria. Two car bombs exploded in southern Syria, and a rocket hit a building in Aleppo. More than 1,000 people have been killed this week.

Video appears to show Hezbollah and Iraqi Shiites fighting in Syria

Syrian rebels accuse jihadist groups of trying to hijack revolution

More than 100 people were shot, stabbed or burned to death by government forces in a village outside the city of Homs. Jordan said it would not allow a surge of Syrian refugees into the country in the event of the collapse of the Assad government.

Three car bombs exploded near government facilities in Idlib, killing 24 people. Government forces stepped up attacks in Idlib, Hama, and Homs. Russia suspended its consular operations in Aleppo. Government forces may have used chemical weapons in Homs, but a US spokesman dismissed the report.

Sweden rules out taking Syria’s Assad to the ICC

At least two large explosions hit the campus of Aleppo University, killing at least 80 students. The government said “terrorists” had launched rockets at the campus, but rebels blamed a government aircraft attack. Fighting inside Aleppo reached a stalemate.

The government continued to mounted attacks in the Damascus suburb of Daraya, trying to push out rebel forces and increase the buffer zone around the nearby presidential palace. An air and artillery strikes killed 36 people including 14 children.

Rape ‘being used as widespread weapon of war in Syrian conflict’

Rebel and government forces fought over the strategically important neighborhood of Dariya in Damascus. Heavy fighting continued across northern Syria. Qatar called for an Arab force to intervene in Syria if UN envoy Brahimi’s mission failed.

A jihadist alliance made up of the Al Nusrah Front, Ahrar al Sham, and the Islamic Vanguard seized control of the Taftanaz air base in Idlib.

Syria may hold uranium stash, Western and Israeli experts say

Pentagon weighs how to secure Syria’s chemical weapons

After months of fighting, rebels captured Taftanaz military airport, the largest in northern Syria. The attackers consisted mostly of jihadist fighters from the Al Nusrah Front, Ahrar Al-Sham, and Islamic Vanguard groups.

Rebels, including jihadist groups Al Nusrah and Ahrar al-Sham, raided the strategic Taftanaz military airport in Idlib. Talks between the Assad regime and the UN broke down, as envoy Brahimi said he did not see President Assad being part of a transitional government. The foreign minister denounced Brahimi as “flagrantly biased.”

Syria’s Battle for the Airports

Syria’s rebels form their own secret police

A defector’s tale: Assad’s reluctant army

Rebels released 48 Iranian hostages in exchange for the release of 2,130 rebel prisoners held by the Assad regime. The Iranians were captured by the Free Syrian Army in early August and were suspected of belonging to Iran’s Revolutionary Guards.

Syria: The Story of How Jihad Was Declared

Analysis: Study shows rise of al Qaeda affiliate in Syria

Fighting between pro and anti regime factions within a Palestinian refugee camp flared up. Half of the camp’s 150,000 residents fled during fighting in mid-December. Government forces shelled rebel positions on the outskirts of Damascus.

Chemical Weapons Showdown With Syria Led to Rare Accord

A British paper incorrectly reported that Mohammed al Zawahiri was arrested in Syria.

Syria crisis: US decries Assad ‘Western puppets’ speech

Bashar al-Assad’s speech echoes Gaddafi’s final, desperate rallies

Disaster Scenario in Syria

Morsy backs Syrian calls for al-Assad to face war crimes trial

President Assad in a public speech presented a plan for ending the country’s civil war. He also called his opponents “terrorists” and said he had no intention of leaving office. The opposition Syrian National Coalition, the EU, the UK, and Turkey rejected the plan.
