Al Qaeda
Adam Gadahn, the American-born al Qaeda spokesman, urged Western Muslims to carry out terror attacks. “To my Muslim brothers residing in the states of the Zio-Crusader coalition … know that Jihad is your duty as well,” Gadahn said on a propaganda tape.

The operational leader of the al Qaeda-linked Haqqani Network is thought to have been in the same area in Pakistan where US Apache helicopters carried out cross-border attacks last month. Siraj’s presence in part sparked the Pakistani military’s outrage over the incursion.