The Anbar Campaign

The series of operations being conducted in the Anbar province along the Euphrates River must be looked upon not as isolated operations, but part of an overall campaign to wrest the Anbar province from the insurgency and al Qaeda. During a Department of Defense press briefing, General Ham alludes to the existence of the Anbar Campaign. Wretchard astutely picks up General Ham’s cue during a line of questioning on the violence in Haditha.

Reporter: Can you describe like how many forces, what the -- I mean, is this a -- I mean, I understand Operation Sword had been going on and that was completed. I mean, is there a name for this operation? Are there -- is this, you know, running from, you know, Hadithah all the way out to the border? You have a large operation that's going on right now, and can you tell us how many troops are involved?

GEN. HAM: I don't know in their entirety. It's about a battalion strength from Multinational Force Northwest that is assisting in this effort, and they have -- I'm trying to -- at least a battalion strength of Iraqi army with them.

Reporter: This is just in the Hadithah corridor area, or is this going all the way out to the border?

GEN. HAM: This is all the way out to the border.’”

As I stated in June, the series of operations is part of the overall plan to conquer the untamed regions of Iraq that serve as the home of the insurgency and al Qaeda.

The military and political advances since the January election cannot be viewed in isolation, but must be viewed as part of the overall plan to push through the Sunni Triangle and the restive Anbar province and pacify it, either through negotiation or military action. Military operations in Qaim, Haditha, Mosul, Tal Afar and various other towns and cities in the untamed areas of Western Iraq have demonstrated the capacity of Coalition forces to execute large scale missions in areas thought to be untouchable. The insurgency has experienced the unpleasantness of direct military confrontation with US forces, and knows the closest they can come to success is IED or hit-and-run attacks that will not alter the situation on the ground.

The evidence supports the existence of the Anbar Campaign, which technically can be traced back to the assault on Fallujah last November, but did not increase in its intensity until the inception of Operation River Blitz.

Look at the following map and list of major combat operations. Note the increase in tempo in operations, particularly in May with the start of Operation Matador. Matador is immediate followed by Squeeze Play, which occurs in conjunction with New Market and Thunder/Lightning. In mid June, Veterans Forward commences in Tal Afar, which occurs in conjunction with Spear, Dagger and Sword, and immediately followed by Scimitar, Rawah in early/mid July, and Operation Quick Strike at the beginning of August. Each of these operations consist of battalion sized forces or greater, and often were accompanied by Iraqi forces.

The Anbar Campaign

[click map for larger image]

Operation Dawn
November 8 - 20, 2005
Fallujah
10,000 American and 2,000 Iraqi troops

Operation River Blitz
February 2005
Ramadi, Hit, Baghdadi and Hadithah.
Iraqi Security Forces and elements of the 1st Marine Division

Operation Matador
May 7, 2005 - May 14, 2005
Western Iraq
2nd Regimental Combat Team, 2nd Marine Division

Operation Squeeze Play
May 23, 2005
Baghdad
Two battalions from the 3rd Brigade, 6th Iraqi Army Division; two battalions from the 1st Brigade, 1st Iraqi Intervention Force; three battalions from the 2nd Brigade Special Police Commandos; and Soldiers from Task Force 2-14, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division.

Operation New Market
May 2005
Haditha
Marine Regimental Combat Team 2, 2nd Marine Division; a company of the Iraqi Security Forces

Operation Thunder/Lightning
May 25-29, 2005
Baghdad
Upwards to 40,000 Iraqi and Coalition soldeirs

Operation Veterans Forward:
June 16, 2005
Tal Afar

Operation Spear
June 17, 2005
Karabilah
Regimental Combat Team-2, 2nd Marine Division and Iraqi Security Force

Operation Dagger:
June 19, 2005
Thar Thar
1,000 Marines and Iraqi troops

Operation Sword
July 6, 2005
Hit
Regimental Combat Team-2, 2nd Marine Division and Iraqi Security Force

Operation Scimitar
July 9th, 2005
Zaidan about 20 miles southeast of Fallujah
3rd Reconnaissance Battalion, Regimental Combat Team-8, a company of Iraqi soldiers

Operation Hunter
July - October 2005
Deployment of U.S. and Iraqi forces into forward positions in Anbar, first move was at Rawah

Rawah
July 18th, 2005
Elements of the 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division’s Stryker Brigade Combat Team

Operation Quick Strike
August 3, 2005
Haditha, Haqliniya and Barwana area.
About 1,000 Marines and Iraq forces

Qaim/Husaybah
August - September 2005
Series of airstrikes targeting al Qaeda safe houses

Operation Restoring Rights
September 3, 2005
Tal Afar
6,000 Iraqi and 4,000 U.S. forces

Operation Cyclone
September 9, 2005
Rabiah
Seal the border crossing west of Tal Afar

Operation Iron Fist
October 1, 2005
Sa'dah (Qaim Region)
1,000 U.S. Marines

Operation River Gate
October 3, 2005
Haditha, Haqliniya and Barwana
2,500 Iraqi and U.S. forces

Operation Mountaineers
October 3, 2005
Ramadi
500 U.S. and 400 Iraqi forces

Operation Saratoga
October 3, 2005
The provinces of North-Central Iraq:
Salah Ad Din, Diyala, Kirkuk and Sulayminayah
U.S. 42nd Infantry Division and Iraqi Army and police forces

Operation Steel Curtain
November 5, 2005
Qaim region: Husaybah, Karabilah, Ubaydi, Ushsh, Albu Harden
1,000 Iraqi Army, the local Desert Protection Force, and 2,500 Marines