Fighting, peace talks resume in Swat; military demoralized

Pakistani soldier mans a checkpoint. Click to Enlarge.

The fighting between the Pakistani military and the Taliban is back on after the latest cease-fire in the settled district of Swat fell through. The Taliban, lead by radical cleric Mauluna Qazi Fazlullah, attacked Pakistani military and police positions throughout Swat on Tuesday and Wednesday, prompting the Pakistani military to return fire with helicopter gunships.

The Taliban responded by firing at the helicopters. “The militants twice attacked the choppers in mid year with rockets, causing no damage,” the Associated Press of Pakistan, a government news agency, reported. “[The Taliban] blew up boundary wall of the Mingora Police Lines.”

The military claimed 15 to 18 Taliban were killed in the latest round of fighting. Over 50 Pakistani soldiers and 70 Taliban fighters have been killed since fighting started last week.

Despite the repeated attacks on government forces, and the beheadings of 13 soldiers and police, the government is eager to negotiate, Syed Saleem Shahzad reports. “Senator Gul Naseeb, a senior leader of the religious party Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F), told Adnkronos International that a high-ranking delegation was to meet militant leader, and pro-Taliban cleric, Mullah Fazlullah, at a secret location on Wednesday evening.”

Red agencies/ districts controlled by the Taliban; purple is defacto control; yellow is under threat.

“I spoke to the governor and the chief minister [of NWFP] this afternoon and sought some guarantees,” the Senator told Shahzad. “Now I will speak to Mullah Fazlullah along with some senior Jamiat-i-Ulema Islam leaders including the former chief minister of the province, Akram Khan Durrani.”

As the government seeks to cut a new deal with the Taliban in Swat, the Pakistani military is quickly becoming a demoralized force, the Times of India reported, based on an assessment made by Indian intelligence. Casualties are higher than reported, and troops are beginning to desert.

“These [Taliban] outfits were once nurtured by ISI [Pakistani’s Inter Services Intelligence], and now the chickens are coming home to roost. Our estimates show around 1,000 Pakistani soldiers have been killed in the fighting. Casualties in ‘Operation Al Mizan’ in North Waziristan have been particularly high,” said an official.

“As per our intelligence inputs, Pakistani officers are jostling with low morale among their troops. The abductions and killings of soldiers by militants have only added to the disenchantment among troops, which is being reflected in a large number of desertions, suicides and AWOL (absent without leave) cases,” he added.

With the heavy operational commitment adversely affecting Pakistani Army’s rotation schedule, the majority of such cases are being reported from FATA and NWFP. Between just October 11 and 16, for instance, 160 desertion cases were reported from these areas.

In fact, reports of soldiers even refusing to obey orders have begun to emerge from Waziristan now, in what is being seen as a blow to the otherwise well-disciplined Pakistani Army.

Reports from Swat indicate the morale problem is not limited to the tribal agencies of North and South Waziristan. The BBC reported the military and police forces in the town of Kabal are holed up in a police compound “where they have set up heavy barricades to guard against possible militant attacks.” The Taliban man checkpoints just 50 yards from the police station, move freely, and taunt the soldiers.

“Neither the military nor the police have any patrolling schedules, increasing the sense of insecurity among government troops,” the BBC reported. “People of the area offer us no protection, so we have called in the FC,” said the police inspector.

Shahzad reported that a television broadcast from Swat showed the local population “hostile to the Pakistani military and instead showing their support for local rebels, whom they called Mujahideen (holy warrior).”

“The television showed footage of local people collecting money for the militants,” Shahzad noted. “The report claimed that in three hours 1.5 million Pakistani rupees or 24,500 US dollars was collected.”

See The Fall of the Northwest Frontier Province for the full history of the rise of the Taliban and al Qaeda in Pakistan’s tribal regions and beyond.

Bill Roggio is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and the Editor of FDD's Long War Journal.

Tags:

6 Comments

  • Khalid Masood says:

    instead of making truce with those terrorist, there is a need to flush them out of peaceful valley of Swat.

  • templar knight says:

    Why has Pakistan not sent in the regular Army instead of constabalary troops? It hardly makes sense to fight without the best troops. Is Pakistan playing us?

  • Winger says:

    If they are playing us, they are playing with the lives of their own soldiers.

  • templar knight says:

    After reading the link to India Times in the longer story, I see that perhaps the Pakistani Army itself has also taken heavy casualties in this fighting, most particularly in the No. and So. Waristan areas. It seems the Taliban has the government forces on the run all over the tribal region. These developements are very, very troubling.

  • David M says:

    The Thunder Run has linked to this post in the – Web Reconnaissance for 11/01/2007 A short recon of what’s out there that might draw your attention, updated throughout the day…so check back often.

  • Rhyno327/lrsd says:

    Sounds like the wild west over there. Musharraff better send in some regular army troops, armor, backed by all kinds of air and artillery. He is losing his grip, and he has lost the frontier. When will the US act? If Bhutto survives, we may get the green lite. If you want to kill a tree, you must get to the roots. Those roots are in p-stan. The US cannot let a t-ban style gov. get power. AQ w/ nukes…all bets are off. We may have to act. The General is almost finished.

Iraq

Islamic state

Syria

Aqap

Al shabaab

Boko Haram

Isis