The Islamic Courts Abandons Mogadishu

The Somalia Battlefield on 12/28/2006.
Light blue – Ethiopian & TFG advances.
Green – ICU territory.
Orange – recent clashes.
Click image to view.

ICU leaders flee to unknown location; Ethiopian and TFG troops enter the capital

After less than two weeks of fighting against Ethiopian and Somali government forces, the al Qaeda backed Islamic Courts Union has fled the capital of Mogadishu for part unknown. Ethiopian armored columns and forces of the Transitional Federal Government have now been sighted entering the Somali capital of Mogadishu.

“Hassan, an eyewitness says he now sees Ethiopian armored vehicles and tanks passing by the Market of Livestock (Suqa Holaha) in Mogadishu,” reports Shabelle. “Many Somali people around the streets of Mogadishu were clapping for the troops.” “The allied troops of Ethiopia and Somalia arrived from two directions, north and south and received a sweeping welcome,” according to SomaliNet. This means the Ethiopian advance swung south of Mogadishu at some point, perhaps through Afgooye or Audeggle, although clashes in these areas have not been reported.

Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed, the leader of the Islamic Courts executive committee, announced the ICU forces have left Mogadishu, obstensively to save the Somali people. “We ICU leaders are right now leaving the capital and we have done this because of doing favor for the civilians and avoid fresh fighting in the city… History will mention our genuine activities in Somalia and we were an example that peace can be restored and lead the country into tidy way.” This follows the resignation of Sharif, Hassan Dahir Aweys and other senior ICU leaders, as well as the turnover of their weapons to clans that support the TFG takeover of the city.

Despite the abandonment of Mogadishu, the Islamic Courts has yet to fully surrender to the TFG. “Unconfirmed reports say that the ICU hardliners and its fighters have gone to Ras-kamboni, a small island in southern Somalia, the Islamist’s former base,” notes SomaliNet.

Fighting is still ongoing in parts of the Lower Shabelle region of southern Somali. Garowe reports the ICU is still battling the TFG and Ethiopians outside of the town of Lego, where the Islamic Courts retreated, and “many deaths” have been reported. “One Islamist fighter named Abdi Ali told Garowe Online that Ethiopian troops launched an attack on Lego but met heavy resistance from the Islamists,” notes Garowe. Lego was the scene of Ethiopian air strikes just days ago.

The Islamic Courts still controls territory north of Mogadishu up to Puntland, and south of Mogadishu, including the strategic port city of Kismayo, which has been the scene of opposition to Islamic Courts rule.

If the Transitional Federal Government and the Ethiopians want to prevent the re-emergence of the Islamic Courts and an insurgency, they must pursue the Islamic Courts leaders and al Qaeda and ‘foreign fighter’ operatives relentlessly. The geographic location of Somalia gives some hope of sealing the borders. Puntland, which is hostile to the Islamic Courts, lies to the north, Ethiopia to the west, Kenya to the south, and the Indian Ocean to the east. Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa must mobilize all naval assets to prevent the exodus of Islamic Courts and al Qaeda leaders from the region.

If the news that the Islamic Courts leaders have fled to an island off the coast, the island must be blockaded and Ethiopian forces should be sent in to finish off the leadership. Hassan Dahir Aweys was instrumental in the rise of the Islamic Courts predecessor, al-Ittihad al-Islamiya. The Ethiopians destroyed al-Ittihad al-Islamiya in 1996, only to leave the group intact to fight another day.

Several American military and intelligence sources have informed us that the Ethiopians are not taking ‘foreign’ prisoners on the battlefield – al Qaeda fighters are being summarily executed. Some advantages the Ethiopians possess over the United States is a willingness to use all means necessary to eliminate the ICU and al Qaeda, and a willingness to ignore international condemnation for its actions.

The Ethiopians have signaled they may quickly withdrawal from Somalia and leave the TFG to deal with the aftermath. The Ethiopians should first ensure the ICU leadership has been decapitated and its forces in the field have been fully defeated, and the TFG can handle the security and follow on operations needed to stabilize Somalia. A precipitous withdrawal will only mean a future Ethiopian expedition to destroy the next iteration of the Islamic Courts.

Bill Roggio is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and the Editor of FDD's Long War Journal.

Tags:

15 Comments

  • pedestrian says:

    If TFG alone may still be weak alone, then AU forces will be an alternative for providing security of Somalia afterwards. However, there is also the political factor, rivalry of clans, to solve within. In that term, Afghanistan at least provided political stability with such clans. Let’s hope everything goes well for Somalia this time to clean up the mess former president Bill Clinton left for his failure with UN.

  • C-Low says:

    “Ethiopians are not taking ‘foreign’ prisoners on the battlefield – they al-Qaeda fighters are being summarily executed. ”
    I love this it is amazing what happens when COMMON SENCE is allowed to to rule with NON PC retardation.
    I am very very pleasently suprised by the Ethiopians. I thought they would need our air support to blitz em ala Afghanistan but they didn’t. Either way they make a good ally in a very strategic territory. To thier E Somalia, N Libya, Egypt, Entria to W Sudan.

  • sangell says:

    Yemen appears to be suspicious of just who is fleeing from Somalia at this time.
    Somalia Refugee Boats Fired On; 17 Drown
    http://www.breitbart.com/news/2006/12/28/D8M9V3K8H.html
    OTOH I would hope we would be patrolling these
    waters now to see what comes out on the tide.

  • John Lynch says:

    Hmm…this makes me wonder if the ‘Reagan Doctrine’ may make a comeback.

  • Somalia Watch: Mogadishu Retaken by Somali Government Troops

    A Somali woman purchase clothes at Bakhara Market Mogadishu, Somalia, Thursday, Dec. 28, 2006, for the Muslim festival of Idd ul-Hajj which will be celebrated on Saturday Dec. 30 2006. Somalia’s Islamic movement abandoned the nation’s capi…

  • john Lynch says:

    Hmm… I wonder how much SF help the Ethiopians have been getting these last few months?

  • Ben Claggett says:

    Yes, I’ve been at a loss why the ICU was allowed to even get out of Mogidishu, since their vehicle support would have been easy targets for light air power. But, it seems letting them expand so fast and then rushing them before reaping any gains from consolidating the territory worked out quite nicely.

  • crosspatch says:

    Several American military and intelligence sources have informed us that the Ethiopians are not taking ‘foreign’ prisoners on the battlefield – al-Qaeda fighters are being summarily executed.

    I hope they are fingerprinting them before burial and sending the cards to the FBI. The word going around various news circles these days is that the FBI is building quite a database from prints on weapons caches, IEDs, car bombs, training camps, safe houses, suspects captured in sweeps, etc.
    We should probably get a DNA sample too, in case any relatives of these guys show up. It might help in identifying future terrorists.

  • The Islamic Courts Abandons Mogadishu

    Courtesy of The Fourth Rail:
    ICU leaders flee to unknown location; Ethiopian and TFG troops enter the capital
    After less than two weeks of fighting against Ethiopian and Somali government forces, the al-Qaeda backed Islamic Courts Union has fled the…

  • Anand says:

    Whats happening according to Democracy Now:
    http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/12/28/1450201

  • Pat Patterson says:

    I actually was listening to that broadcast and kept wondering why no one seemed to have anything substantial to say. The problem was that they seemed to know about the same as anyone else with access to the internet, a phone or a wire service. Of course the discussion eventually blamed the US but considering Ms. Goodman claimed in the 90’s that NATO and the US should not be bombing Serbia and that progressives every where should support Milosevic because he was one of the few socialist leaders left in Europe.

  • I wonder how much SF help the Ethiopians have been getting these last few months?
    We admit to training. Reading between the lines of the CJTF-HOA releases suggests even more in Ethiopia and Kenya. Like…wherever you got some Navy CB’s, there’s gonna be some Marines lurking about too.

  • Michael says:

    Very glad of the results and hope they pursue all the leaders. The mistakes being made are in allowing the leaders to survive and in allowing training camps to continue to function. They just keep coming back and spreading their hate/death cult. They’ll come back to Somalia or spread it to other countries. Glad to see Yemen in on the action. And I hope we capture any fleeing for interrogation. So many links could unravel as to their financial, spiritual, military connections and background around the world. Simply to important to let them go back hiding in their caves.

  • Web Reconnaissance for 12/29/2006

    A short recon of what痴 out there that might draw your attention.

  • Capitol of Somalia Re-Captured!

    Ethiopian and Somalian Troops have moved into Mogadishu today, Thursday, Dec. 27, 2006, forcing the Islamic Court Union to flee. They have eliminated over 2000 al Qaida enemies, and now they will go to the southern part of Somalia to wipe out the who…

Iraq

Islamic state

Syria

Aqap

Al shabaab

Boko Haram

Isis